Transmission of Bacterial Vaginosis

Transmission of Bacterial Vaginosis

The exact mechanism of how BV-causing bacteria are transmitted is not well established. However, research shows that transmission is strongly associated with sexual activities, supported by an increased risk of BV with

higher number of sexual partner,
not using a condom.

BV re-infection in women who had unprotected sex with the same male partner after successful treatment suggests men can be a potential source of infection to their female partners through vaginal sex.

Prevention of Bacterial Vaginosis

BV can be prevented by using condoms correctly and consistently during sexual activities. A new condom should be used when sex toys are used or shared between female partners.

(REF: Fethers KA, Fairley CK, Morton A, Hocking JS, Hopkins C, Kennedy LJ, Fehler G, Bradshaw CS. Early sexual experiences and risk factors for bacterial vaginosis. J Infect Dis. 2009 Dec 1;200(11):1662-70.)
(REF: Bradshaw CS, Vodstrcil LA, Hocking JS, Law M, Pirotta M, Garland SM, De Guingand D, Morton AN, Fairley CK Recurrence of bacterial vaginosis is significantly associated with posttreatment sexual activities and hormonal contraceptive use Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;56(6):777-86.)